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How long does it take to become a US citizen coming on an IR-1 Visa


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Hi There,

 

I have an inquiry which I didn't know how to word in a simple way. I would like to know after my wife coming to the states on an IR-1 Visa, how long until she could become a US citizen? I heard that it was only one 1 year. However, I cannot remember where I read this.

 

When I look up general information from websites they say from 3-5 years.

 

Any assistance on this issue would be a great help,

 

Curt

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Hi There,

 

I have an inquiry which I didn't know how to word in a simple way. I would like to know after my wife coming to the states on an IR-1 Visa, how long until she could become a US citizen? I heard that it was only one 1 year. However, I cannot remember where I read this.

 

When I look up general information from websites they say from 3-5 years.

 

Any assistance on this issue would be a great help,

 

Curt

 

It is 3 years for any spouse of an American Citizen. 5 years for everyone else. This period is counted from the date on the green card.

 

She will be allowed to apply for US citizenship 90 days before the 3 year anniversary on her green card.

 

The one year period applies to anyone who is serving in the United States armed forces. They can file after one year of honorable service. They also have six months after honorable discharge to apply. If they miss this, then they must wait five years, unless married to a USC.

 

This information is all covered in the N-400 instructions.

Edited by C4Racer (see edit history)
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Thanks for your reply. Some more questions. can my wife travel outside of United States once she becomes a permanent resident? If so how long? ALso when the government says 3 years does that mean my wife has to live in the country for 3 years without leaving?

 

curtlives :blink:

 

 

Hi There,

 

I have an inquiry which I didn't know how to word in a simple way. I would like to know after my wife coming to the states on an IR-1 Visa, how long until she could become a US citizen? I heard that it was only one 1 year. However, I cannot remember where I read this.

 

When I look up general information from websites they say from 3-5 years.

 

Any assistance on this issue would be a great help,

 

Curt

 

It is 3 years for any spouse of an American Citizen. 5 years for everyone else. This period is counted from the date on the green card.

 

She will be allowed to apply for US citizenship 90 days before the 3 year anniversary on her green card.

 

The one year period applies to anyone who is serving in the United States armed forces. They can file after one year of honorable service. They also have six months after honorable discharge to apply. If they miss this, then they must wait five years, unless married to a USC.

 

This information is all covered in the N-400 instructions.

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Yes your wife can travel outside the country after getting her permanent residence card. How long? This comes from the USCIS website:

 

You may be found to have abandoned your permanent resident status if you:

 

Move to another country intending to live there permanently.

 

Remain outside of the US for more than one year without obtaining a reentry permit or returning resident visa. However in determining whether your status has been abandoned any length of absence from the US may be considered, even if it is less than one year.

 

Fail to file income tax returns while living outside of the US for any period.

 

My wife and kids were in China the whole summer this year (82 days). And since becoming CR-1 has made 4 or 5 trips back to China.

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Yes your wife can travel outside the country after getting her permanent residence card. How long? This comes from the USCIS website:

 

You may be found to have abandoned your permanent resident status if you:

 

Move to another country intending to live there permanently.

 

Remain outside of the US for more than one year without obtaining a reentry permit or returning resident visa. However in determining whether your status has been abandoned any length of absence from the US may be considered, even if it is less than one year.

 

Fail to file income tax returns while living outside of the US for any period.

 

My wife and kids were in China the whole summer this year (82 days). And since becoming CR-1 has made 4 or 5 trips back to China.

Correct, you need to be resident in the USA more than 18 months over 3 years, with periods out of the USA no more than 6 months to count toward the required residency for citizenship.

 

I think they also count no more than 6 months in any 1 year period, so no out of the country for 5 months the return to USA for a month, then out of country another long period. Your residency requires the majority of time resident in the USA to count toward citizenship.

 

Again you will find the details here: http://www.uscis.gov/files/article/M-476.pdf

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Your wife can travel outside the US with a green card but she will need visas to travel to countries that don't have a recipricol agreement with China. As an American citizen you can travel to these countries without a visa.

 

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 14 Days

 

Singapore

Taiwan

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 21 Days

Bermuda

Philippines

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 30 Days

Azores

Belize

Bolivia

Bosnia Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

El Salvador

French Polynesia (Marqesas Islands)

Lesotho

Malawi

Maldives

Marshall Islands

Micronesia

Niue

Palau

Peru

Romania

Rwanda

Slovak Republic

Tahiti

Vanuatu

 

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 60 Days

 

Cayman Islands

Swaziland

Trinidad and Tobago

 

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 90 Days

 

Andorra (France)

Antigua and Barbados

Argentina

Aruba

Austria

Bahamas

Barbados

Belgium

Botswana

Brunei

Canada

Chile

Columbia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Curacao

Cyprus

Denmark

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Equador

Estonia

Fiji

Finland

France

French Guiana

Galapagos Islands

Georgia

Germany

Gibraltar

Greece

Grenada

Guatemala

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Ivory Coast

Jamaica

Japan

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malaysia

Malta

Mauritius

Mexico

Monaco

Mongolia

Morocco

Namibia

Netherlands

Netherlands Antilles

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Senegal

Serbia and Montenegro

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Sweden

Switzerland

Uruguay

Yugoslavia

 

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 180 Days

Britain/England/United Kingdom

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Tunisia

Virgin Islands (British)

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Your wife can travel outside the US with a green card but she will need visas to travel to countries that don't have a recipricol agreement with China. As an American citizen you can travel to these countries without a visa.

.....

A long list of places the US passport allows entry without a visa.

 

Green-card holders can visit Canada, Mexico, and most of the neighboring islands in the Caribbean without a visa, as well as Switzerland.

 

Visa-less travel is one of the benefits of Citizenship.

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Yes, this is correct after going through all the message options at the USCIS and finally talking to someone. I found that my wife would have to be in the states 18 months of those 3 years. On another blog I was told of another option called form N-470. After my wife has been in the states for one year she can filled out this form and if approved she can work in another country without it affecting her visa application. Have you or do you know anyone who has done this?

 

curtlives

 

My wife and kids were in China the whole summer this year (82 days). And since becoming CR-1 has made 4 or 5 trips back to China.

Correct, you need to be resident in the USA more than 18 months over 3 years, with periods out of the USA no more than 6 months to count toward the required residency for citizenship.

 

I think they also count no more than 6 months in any 1 year period, so no out of the country for 5 months the return to USA for a month, then out of country another long period. Your residency requires the majority of time resident in the USA to count toward citizenship.

 

Again you will find the details here: http://www.uscis.gov/files/article/M-476.pdf

Link to comment

Yes, this is correct after going through all the message options at the USCIS and finally talking to someone. I found that my wife would have to be in the states 18 months of those 3 years. On another blog I was told of another option called form N-470. After my wife has been in the states for one year she can filled out this form and if approved she can work in another country without it affecting her visa application. Have you or do you know anyone who has done this?

 

curtlives

 

My wife and kids were in China the whole summer this year (82 days). And since becoming CR-1 has made 4 or 5 trips back to China.

Correct, you need to be resident in the USA more than 18 months over 3 years, with periods out of the USA no more than 6 months to count toward the required residency for citizenship.

 

I think they also count no more than 6 months in any 1 year period, so no out of the country for 5 months the return to USA for a month, then out of country another long period. Your residency requires the majority of time resident in the USA to count toward citizenship.

 

Again you will find the details here: http://www.uscis.gov/files/article/M-476.pdf

 

N-470 is for reserving physical presence in the USA due to having to live out of country because US Citizen spouse or legal resident's job requiring living out of country, AND the job has to be one of the areas listed in N-470

 

Step 1. Reason for Filing Form N-470.

 

My absence from the United States is:

  1. On behalf of the U. S. Government - Check Box A if you are, or will be employed by, or are under contract with the U.S. Government. This includes members of the U.S.Armed Services.
  2. For the purpose of carrying on scientific research on behalf of an American institution of research - Check Box B if you are employed by a qualifying organization.
  3. For the purpose of engaging in the development of foreign trade and commerce of the United States on behalf of an American firm or corporation or a subsidiary thereof - Check Box C if you are employed by a qualifying firm or corporation.
  4. Necessary to the protection of property rights outside the United States of an American firm or corporation engaged in the development of foreign trade and commerce of the United States - Check Box D if you are employed to perform such services.
  5. On behalf of a public international organization of which the United States is a member- Check Box E if you are employed by a qualifying organization.
    NOTE: Your employment cannot have started until after your admission as a permanent resident.
  6. Solely because of my capacity as a clergyman or clergy woman, missionary, nun, or sister of a denomination or mission having a bona fide organization in the United States - Check Box F if you are to serve in such capacity for a qualifying mission or organization.

http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/N-470instr.pdf

 

Note if you qualify to use N-470, you still need to file an I-131 for a re-entry permit.

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Your wife can travel outside the US with a green card but she will need visas to travel to countries that don't have a recipricol agreement with China. As an American citizen you can travel to these countries without a visa.

 

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 14 Days

 

Singapore

Taiwan

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 21 Days

Bermuda

Philippines

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 30 Days

Azores

Belize

Bolivia

Bosnia Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

El Salvador

French Polynesia (Marqesas Islands)

Lesotho

Malawi

Maldives

Marshall Islands

Micronesia

Niue

Palau

Peru

Romania

Rwanda

Slovak Republic

Tahiti

Vanuatu

 

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 60 Days

 

Cayman Islands

Swaziland

Trinidad and Tobago

 

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 90 Days

 

Andorra (France)

Antigua and Barbados

Argentina

Aruba

Austria

Bahamas

Barbados

Belgium

Botswana

Brunei

Canada

Chile

Columbia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Curacao

Cyprus

Denmark

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Equador

Estonia

Fiji

Finland

France

French Guiana

Galapagos Islands

Georgia

Germany

Gibraltar

Greece

Grenada

Guatemala

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Ivory Coast

Jamaica

Japan

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malaysia

Malta

Mauritius

Mexico

Monaco

Mongolia

Morocco

Namibia

Netherlands

Netherlands Antilles

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Senegal

Serbia and Montenegro

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Sweden

Switzerland

Uruguay

Yugoslavia

 

No Visa Required for Stay of Up to 180 Days

Britain/England/United Kingdom

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Tunisia

Virgin Islands (British)

Now I know :rolleyes:

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