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Questions and Answers for New Pilot Naturalization Exam


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On November 30, 2006, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Director Emilio Gonzalez announced the release of 144 questions and answers for the pilot test of a new naturalization exam. USCIS will administer the pilot exam to about 5,000 volunteer citizenship applicants in 10 cities beginning in early 2007.

 

USCIS included new questions that focus on the concepts of democracy and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. In designing the new exam, USCIS received assistance and worked with test development contractors, U.S. history and government scholars, and English as a Second Language experts. USCIS also sought input from a variety of stakeholders, including immigrant advocacy groups, citizenship instructors and District Adjudications Officers.

 

The pilot will allow USCIS to work out any problems and refine the exam before it is fully implemented nationwide in the spring of 2008.

 

During the trial period, volunteer applicants who choose to take the pilot exam can immediately take the current exam if they incorrectly answer a pilot question. To pass, applicants will have to correctly answer six of 10 selected questions. The 10 pilot test sites are: Albany, NY; Boston, MA; Charleston, SC; Denver, CO; El Paso, TX; Kansas City, MO; Miami, FL; San Antonio, TX; Tucson, AZ; and Yakima, WA.

 

Pilot Exam Questions and Answers

 

1. Name one important idea found in the Declaration of Independence.

 

A: People are born with natural rights.

A: The power of government comes from the people.

A: The people can change their government if it hurts their natural rights.

A: All people are created equal.

 

 

 

2. What is the supreme law of the land?

 

A: The Constitution

 

 

 

3. What does the Constitution do?

 

A: It sets up the government.

A: It protects basic rights of Americans.

 

 

 

4. What does ¡°We the People¡± mean in the Constitution?

 

A: The power of government comes from the people.

 

 

 

5. What do we call changes to the Constitution?

 

A: Amendments

 

 

 

6. What is an amendment?

 

A: It is a change to the Constitution.

 

 

 

7. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

 

A: The Bill of Rights

 

 

 

8. Name one right or freedom from the First Amendment.

 

A: Speech

A: Religion

A: Assembly

A: Press

A: Petition the government

 

9. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

 

A: Twenty-seven (27)

 

 

 

10. What did the Declaration of Independence do?

 

A: Announce the independence of the United States from Great Britain

A: Say that the U.S. is free from Great Britain

 

 

 

11. What does freedom of religion mean?

 

A: You can practice any religion you want, or not practice at all.

 

 

 

12. What type of economic system does the U.S. have?

 

A: Capitalist economy

A: Free market

A: Market economy

 

 

 

13. What are the three branches or parts of the government?

 

A: Executive, legislative, and judicial

A: Congress, the President, the courts

 

 

 

14. Name one branch or part of the government.

 

A: Congress

A: Legislative

A: President

A: Executive

A: The courts

A: Judicial

 

 

 

15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?

 

A: The President

 

 

 

16. Who makes federal laws?

 

A: Congress

A: The Senate and House (of Representatives)

A: The (U.S. or national) legislature

 

 

 

17. What are the two parts of the United States Congress?

 

A: The Senate and House (of Representatives)

 

 

 

18. How many United States Senators are there?

 

A: 100

 

 

 

19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

 

A: Six (6)

 

 

 

20. Name your state¡¯s two U.S. Senators.

 

A: Answers will vary. [For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, the answer is that DC (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

 

 

 

 

 

21. How many U.S. Senators does each state have?

 

A: Two (2)

 

 

 

22. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

 

A: 435

 

 

 

23. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

 

A: Two (2)

 

 

 

24. Name your U.S. Representative.

 

A: Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting delegates or resident commissioners may provide the name of that representative or commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) representatives in Congress.]

 

 

 

25. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

 

A: All citizens in that Senator¡¯s state

 

 

 

26. Who does a U.S. Representative represent?

 

A: All citizens in that Representative¡¯s district (each state is divided into districts)

 

 

 

27. What decides each state¡¯s number of U.S. Representatives?

 

A: The state¡¯s population

 

 

 

28. How is each state¡¯s number of Representatives decided?

 

A: The state¡¯s population

 

 

 

29. Why do we have three branches of government?

 

A: So no branch is too powerful

 

 

 

30. Name one example of checks and balances.

 

A: The President vetoes a bill.

A: Congress can confirm or not confirm a President¡¯s nomination.

A: Congress approves the President¡¯s budget.

A: The Supreme Court strikes down a law.

 

 

 

31. We elect a President for how many years?

 

A: Four (4) years

 

 

 

32. How old must a President be?

 

A: Thirty-five (35) or older

A: At least thirty-five (35)

A: More than thirty-five (35)

 

 

 

33. The President must be born in what country?

 

A: The United States

A: America

 

 

 

34. Who is the President now?

 

A: [Current president] (as of November 20, 2006, George W. Bush)

 

 

 

 

 

35. What is the name of the President of the United States?

 

A: [Current president] (as of November 20, 2006, George W. Bush)

A: (President) George W. Bush

A: George Bush

A: Bush

 

 

 

36. Who is the Vice President now?

 

A: [Current vice president] (as of November 20, 2006- Richard (Dick) Cheney)

A: Dick Cheney

A: Cheney

 

 

 

37. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States?

 

A: [Current vice president] (as of November 20, 2006- Richard (Dick) Cheney)

A: Dick Cheney

A: Cheney

 

 

 

38. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

 

A: The Vice President

 

 

 

39. Who becomes President if both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve?

 

A: The Speaker of the House

 

 

 

40. Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the military?

 

A: The President

 

 

 

41. How many full terms can a President serve?

 

A: Two (2)

 

 

 

42. Who signs bills to become laws?

 

A: The President

 

 

 

43. Who vetoes bills?

 

A: The President

 

 

 

44. What is a veto?

 

A: The President refuses to sign a bill passed by Congress.

A: The President says no to a bill.

A: The President rejects a bill.

 

 

 

45. What does the President¡¯s Cabinet do?

 

A: Advises the President

 

 

 

46. Name two Cabinet-level positions.

 

A: Secretary of Agriculture

A: Secretary of Commerce

A: Secretary of Defense

A: Secretary of Education

A: Secretary of Energy

A: Secretary of Health and Human Services

A: Secretary of Homeland Security

A: Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

A: Secretary of Interior

A: Secretary of State

A: Secretary of Transportation

A: Secretary of Treasury

A: Secretary of Veterans¡¯ Affairs

A: Attorney General

 

 

 

47. What Cabinet-level agency advises the President on foreign policy?

 

A: The State Department

 

 

 

48. What does the judicial branch do?

 

A: Reviews and explains laws

A: Resolves disputes between parties

A: Decides if a law goes against the Constitution

 

 

 

49. Who confirms Supreme Court justices?

 

A: The Senate

 

 

 

50. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States?

 

A: John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)

 

 

 

51. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

 

A: Nine (9)

 

 

 

52. Who nominates justices to the Supreme Court?

 

A: The President

 

 

 

53. Name one thing only the federal government can do.

 

A: Print money

A: Declare war

A: Create an army

A: Make treaties

 

 

 

54. What is one thing only a state government can do?

 

A: Provide schooling and education

A: Provide protection (police)

A: Provide safety (fire departments)

A: Give a driver¡¯s license

A: Approve zoning and land use

 

 

 

55. What does it mean that the U.S. Constitution is a constitution of limited powers?

 

A: The federal government has only the powers that the Constitution states that it has.

A: The states have all powers that the federal government does not.

 

 

 

56. Who is the Governor of your state?

 

A: Answers will vary.

 

[District of Columbia and U.S. Territory residents would answer that they do not have a state governor or that they do not live in a state. Mentioning the governor of the territory for Guam is acceptable. Any answer that mentions one of these facts is acceptable.]

 

 

 

 

 

57. What is the capital (or capital city) of your state?

 

A: Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents would answer that DC is not a state, and that therefore it does not have a capital. Any answer that mentions one of these facts is acceptable.]

 

 

 

58. What are the two major political parties in the U.S. today?

 

A: Democrats and Republicans

 

 

 

59. What is the highest court in the U.S.?

 

A: The Supreme Court

 

 

 

60. What is the majority political party in the House of Representatives now?

 

A: Democrats

A: Democratic Party

 

 

 

61. What is the political party of the majority in the Senate now?

 

A: Democrats

A: Democratic Party

 

 

 

62. What is the political party of the President now?

 

A: Republicans

A: Republican Party

 

 

 

63. Who is the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

 

A: Nancy Pelosi

 

 

 

64. Who is the Senate Majority Leader now?

 

A: Harry Reid

 

 

 

65. In what month are elections held in the United States?

 

A: November

 

 

 

66. What is the current minimum wage in the U.S.?

 

A: $5.15

 

 

 

67. When must all males register for the Selective Service?

 

A: At age 18

A: At 18

 

 

 

68. Who is the Secretary of State now?

 

A: Dr. Condoleezza Rice

A: Condoleezza Rice

A: Dr. Rice

 

 

 

69. Who is the Attorney General now?

 

A: Alberto Gonzales

 

 

 

70. Is the current President in his first or second term?

 

A: Second

 

 

 

 

71. What is self-government?

 

A: Powers come from the people.

A: Government responds to the people.

 

 

 

72. Who governs the people in a self-governed country?

 

A: The people govern themselves.

A: The government elected by the people.

 

 

 

73. What is the ¡°rule of law¡±?

 

A: Everyone must obey the law.

A: Leaders must obey the law.

A: Government must obey the law.

 

 

 

74. What are ¡°inalienable rights¡±?

 

A: Individual rights that people are born with

 

 

 

75. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

 

A: Any citizen over 18 can vote.

A: A citizen of any race can vote.

A: Any male or female citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)

A: You don¡¯t have to pay to vote. (You don¡¯t have to pay a poll tax to vote.)

 

 

 

76. Name one responsibility that is only for United States citizens.

 

A: Vote

A: Serve on a jury

 

 

 

77. Name two rights that are only for United States citizens.

 

A: The right to apply for a federal job

A: The right to vote

A: The right to run for office

 

 

 

78. Name two rights of everyone living in the U.S.

 

A: Freedom of expression

A: Freedom of speech

A: Freedom of assembly

A: Freedom to petition the government

A: Freedom of worship

A: The right to bear arms

 

 

 

79. What is the Pledge of Allegiance?

 

A: The promise of loyalty to the flag and the nation

 

 

 

80. Name one promise you make when you say the Oath of Allegiance.

 

A: To give up loyalty to other countries (I give up loyalty to my [old][first][other] country.)

A: To defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

A: To obey the laws of the United States

A: To serve in the United States military if needed (To fight for the United States [if needed].)

A: To serve the nation if needed (To do important work for the United States [if needed].)

A: To be loyal to the United States

 

 

 

81. Who can vote in the U.S.?

 

A: All citizens over 18

A: All registered citizens over 18

 

 

 

82. Name two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy.

 

A: Vote

A: Join a political party

A: Help out with a campaign

A: Join a civic group

A: Join a community group

A: Tell an elected official your opinion on an issue.

A: Call your Senators and Representatives

A: Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy

A: Run for office

A: Write to a newspaper

 

 

 

83. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

 

A: By April 15th of every year

A: By April 15th

A: April 15

 

 

 

84. Name two of the natural, or inalienable, rights in the Declaration of Independence.

 

A: Life

A: Liberty

A: The pursuit of happiness

 

 

 

85. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

 

A: Thomas Jefferson

 

 

 

86. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

 

A: July 4, 1776

 

 

 

87. Name one reason why the colonists came to America?

 

A: Freedom

A: Political liberty

A: Religious freedom

A: Economic opportunity

A: To practice their religion

A: To escape persecution

 

 

 

88. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

 

A: The Constitution was written.

A: The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

 

 

 

89. Why did the colonists fight the British?

 

A: They had to pay high taxes but did not have any say about it. (Taxation without representation.)

A: The British army stayed in their houses. (boarding, quartering)

A: The British denied the colonists self-government.

 

 

 

90. When was the Constitution drafted?

 

A: 1787

 

 

 

91. There are 13 original states. Name three.

 

A: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia.

 

 

 

92. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

 

A: Africans

A: People from Africa

 

 

 

93. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

 

A: The Native Americans

A: American Indians

 

 

 

94. Where did most of America¡¯s colonists come from before the Revolution?

 

A: Europe

 

 

 

95. Why were the colonists upset with the British government?

 

A: Stamp Act

A: They had to pay high taxes but did not have any say about it. (Taxation without representation.)

A: The British army stayed in their houses. (boarding, quartering)

A: Intolerable Acts

 

 

 

96. Name one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for.

 

A: U.S. diplomat

A: Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention

A: First Postmaster General of the United States

A: Writer of ¡°Poor Richard¡¯s Almanac¡±

 

 

 

97. Name one famous battle from the Revolutionary War.

 

A: Lexington and Concord

A: Trenton

A: Princeton

A: Saratoga

A: Cowpens

A: Yorktown

A: Bunker Hill

 

 

 

98. Who is called the ¡°Father of Our Country¡±?

 

A: George Washington

 

 

 

99. Who was the first President?

 

A: George Washington

 

 

 

100. Name one of the writers of the Federalist Papers?

 

A: James Madison

A: Alexander Hamilton

A: John Jay

 

 

 

101. What group of essays supported passage of the U.S. Constitution?

 

A: The Federalist Papers

 

 

 

102. Name one of the major American Indian tribes in the United States.

 

A: Cherokee, Seminoles, Creek, Choctaw, Arawak, Iroquois, Shawnee, Mohegan, Chippewa, Huron, Oneida, Sioux, Cheyenne, Lakotas, Crows, Blackfeet, Teton, Navajo, Apaches, Pueblo, Hopi, Inuit

 

[Adjudicators will be supplied with a complete list.]

 

 

 

103. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

 

A: War of 1812, Mexican American War, Civil War, or Spanish-American War.

 

 

 

104. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

 

A: The Louisiana Territory

A: Louisiana

 

 

 

105. What country sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

 

A: France

 

 

 

106. In 1803, the United States bought a large amount of land from France. Where was that land?

 

A: West of the Mississippi

A: The Western U.S.

A: The Louisiana Territory

 

 

 

107. Name one of the things that Abraham Lincoln did.

 

A: Saved (or preserved) the Union.

A: Freed the slaves

A: Led the U.S. during the Civil War.

 

 

 

108. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

 

A: The Civil War

 

 

 

109. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

 

A: Slavery

A: Economic reasons

A: States¡¯ rights

 

 

 

110. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

 

A: Freed slaves in the Confederacy

A: Freed slaves in the Confederate states

A: Freed slaves in most Southern states

 

 

 

111. What did the abolitionists try to end before the Civil War?

 

A: Slavery

 

 

 

112. What did Susan B. Anthony do?

 

A: She fought for women¡¯s rights.

 

 

 

113. Name one war fought in the United States in the 1900s.

 

A: World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, or Gulf (or Persian Gulf) War

 

 

 

114. Who was President during World War I?

 

A: Woodrow Wilson

 

 

 

115. The United States fought Japan, Germany, and Italy during which war?

 

A: World War II

 

 

 

116. What was the main concern of the United States during the Cold War?

 

A: The spread of communism

 

A: The Soviet Union [uSSR and Russia are also acceptable.]

 

 

 

117. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

 

A: Terrorists attacked The United States.

 

 

 

118. What international organization was established after World War II (WWII) to keep the world at peace?

 

A: The United Nations

 

 

 

119. What alliance of North America and European countries was created during the Cold War?

 

A: NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

 

 

 

120. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

 

A: Franklin Roosevelt

 

 

 

121. Which U.S. World War II general later became President?

 

A: Dwight Eisenhower

 

 

 

122. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

 

A: He fought for civil rights.

A: He strove for (worked for, fought for) equality for all Americans.

 

 

 

123. Martin Luther King, Jr. had a dream for America. What was his dream?

 

A: Equality for all Americans

A: Civil rights for all

 

 

 

124. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

 

A: The civil rights movement

 

 

 

 

 

125. What is the longest river in the United States?

 

A: The Mississippi River

 

 

126. What ocean is on the west coast of the United States?

 

A: The Pacific Ocean

 

 

 

127. What country is on the northern border of the United States?

 

A: Canada

 

 

 

128. Where is the Grand Canyon?

 

A: Arizona

A: The Southwest

A: Along/on the Colorado River

 

 

 

129. Where is the Statue of Liberty?

 

A: New York Harbor

A: Liberty Island

[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

 

 

 

130. What country is on the southern border of the United States?

 

A: Mexico

 

 

 

131. Name one large mountain range in the United States.

 

A: The Rocky Mountains

A: The Appalachians

A: The Sierra Nevada

A: The Cascades

 

 

 

132. What is the tallest mountain in the United States?

 

A: Mt. McKinley

A: Denali

 

 

 

133. Name one U.S. territory.

 

A: American Samoa

A: The Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands

A: Guam

A: Puerto Rico

A: U.S. Virgin Islands

 

 

 

134. Name the state that is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

 

A: Hawaii

 

 

 

135. Name one state that borders Canada.

 

A: Alaska, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, or Washington

 

 

 

136. Name one state that borders on Mexico.

 

A: Arizona, California, New Mexico, or Texas

 

 

 

137. What is the capital of the U.S.?

 

A: Washington, D.C.

 

 

 

 

 

138. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

 

A: Because there were 13 original colonies

A: Because the stripes represent the original colonies

 

 

 

139. Why do we have 13 stripes on the flag?

 

A: Because there were 13 original colonies

A: Because the stripes represent the original colonies

 

 

 

140. Why does the flag have 50 stars?

 

A: There is one star for each state.

A: Each star represents a state.

A: There are 50 states.

 

 

 

141. What is the name of the National Anthem?

 

A: The ¡°Star-Spangled Banner¡±

 

 

 

142. On the Fourth of July we celebrate independence from what country?

 

A: Great Britain

 

 

 

143. When do we celebrate Independence Day?

 

A: July 4

 

 

 

144. Name two national U.S. holidays.

 

A: New Year¡¯s Day

A: Martin Luther King Day

A: Presidents¡¯ Day

A: Memorial Day

A: Independence Day

A: Labor Day

A: Columbus Day

A: Veterans Day

A: Thanksgiving

A: Christmas

Link to comment
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/citizenship_test

 

 

 

By SUZANNE GAMBOA, Associated Press Writer Thu Nov 30, 12:47 PM ET

 

WASHINGTON - The government on Thursday unveiled 144 revised civic questions it will try out on immigrants who want to become Americans, as part of an effort to design a more meaningful citizenship test.

ADVERTISEMENT

 

"When you raise your hand and swear your allegiance to the United States, you really ought to know what you are swearing allegiance to," said Emilio Gonzalez, director of Citizenship and Immigration Services, a

Homeland Security Department agency. "You ought to internalize by that time, the very values that make this country what it is, the very reason why you are raising your right hand. ... Citizenship is not test taking."

 

The draft questions will be tried out on immigrant volunteers in 10 cities early next year. Gonzalez was not ready to give specific dates. Applicants must verbally answer six of 10 questions right to pass the civics portion of the test.

 

The government wants the citizenship test to require a better understanding of America's history and government institutions. It expects to spend about $6.5 million to make the changes, said Alfonso Aguilar, director of the citizenship office.

 

Citizenship and Immigration Services has been working for several years to redesign the test. A 2003 attempt was tried out in some cities, failed and was scuttled.

 

Under the draft questions, no longer would it be sufficient to name the three branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial). Applicants could also be asked why there are three branches.

 

Acceptable answers could include: So that no branch is too powerful or to separate the power of government.

 

The redesign is aimed at making sure applicants know the meaning behind some of America's fundamental institutions, said Chris Rhatigan, an agency spokeswoman.

 

"There's not one, rote SAT-type question and answer," she said.

 

The questions released Thursday will be given to immigrants who volunteer to take the new draft test.

 

The questions will be tried out early next year in Albany, N.Y.; Boston; Charleston, S.C.; Denver; El Paso, Texas; Kansas City, Mo.; Miami; San Antonio; Tucson, Ariz.; and Yakima, Wash.

 

The questions will go into use in the pilot cities before advocacy groups get a chance to point out any problems or concerns. After the questions are tested, the agency plans to spend a year examining results and reviewing the questions with groups with expertise and interest in the tests.

 

Immigration officials want to narrow the number of questions to 100 and launch the redesigned test in early 2008.

 

Another possible question would delve into the history of the Civil War. Applicants are now asked, What was the Emancipation Proclamation?

 

Current applicants need to know that it freed the slaves. In the future, however, prospective citizens will need to have a deeper understanding of the Civil War and name one of the problems that led to it.

 

Acceptable answers could include slavery, economics or states' rights, Rhatigan said.

 

In the pilot, volunteers answering the new test questions can at anytime stop and take the current exam so as not to lose the chance to become a citizen, Rhatigan said.

 

A variety of groups with varying ideologies about immigration have been working with Citizenship and Immigration Service, meeting with them monthly, to advise the agency on drafting the questions.

 

Immigration advocates want to ensure that the new test does not make becoming a citizen more difficult, while groups that want to control immigration want to ensure newcomers are not simply memorizing information.

 

Fred Tsao, policy director for the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, said the question about three branches of government is vague.

 

"The answer could be anything from because the Constitution says so to a long lecture on 18th century French political philosophy, which is where we got the idea," Tsao said.

 

On the Net:

 

Citizenship and Immigration Services: http://www.uscis.gov

Link to comment
It expects to spend about $6.5 million to make the changes,
I always wonder why things like this have such a high price tag, what we are talking here is the changing of a few questions and seeing how they are answered. :)

 

I have no problem with the changes, I know many born citizens that would flunk the test.

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It expects to spend about $6.5 million to make the changes,
I always wonder why things like this have such a high price tag, what we are talking here is the changing of a few questions and seeing how they are answered. :)

 

I have no problem with the changes, I know many born citizens that would flunk the test.

 

:D I'm so use to heavy governmental spending that that 6.5 million figured looked like a typo to me. I can't believe it's only costing 6.5 million. Probably more like 65 million.

 

Some of the Chinese SOs will have problems with this new test, I believe. They are generally better at root memorization and don't do as well at free form answers. Especially for those whose English don't improve much, they will have a much harder time answering the new questions I believe. But time will tell if it's really a problem or not.

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